2018年中考英语重点词类用法讲解——副词
形容词（adj.）表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用
副词（adv.）表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子
（一）形容词的用法及位置
1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。
Eg. She has short hair.（作定语）
Paul is tall.（作表语）
We must keep our room clean.（作宾补）
2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。
eg.She has something important to tell us.／
There’s nothing wrong in the sentence.
（二）副词的种类、用法及位置
1.副词的种类
（1）时间副词
①表示大体时间：now,then,yesterday,today, tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far
②表示频率：always,usually,often,sometimes.seldom,never
③其它作用：already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,at last,finally
（2）地点副词
①表地点：here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,
nowhere,somewhere.
②表位置关系（后接宾语时，用作介词）：
above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,
away,near,off,past
（3）方式副词 表示谓语动词“怎样地”，（此类副词大部分由形容词加ly构成）：
badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,
politely,sadly,properly,rapidly,
wrongly,suddenly.
（4）程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词或副词：much,（a）little,a bit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almost,hardly
（5）疑问副词 构成特殊疑问句：how,when, where,why
（6）连接副词 连接主语、宾语或表语从句：how,when,where,why
（7）关系副词 引导定语从句：when,where,why
（8）其它性质的副词 对整个句子进行说明，一般用逗号与主句隔开：
frankly（坦率地说,说真的），generally（一般说来），luckily（幸运地是），first of all（首先）等。
2.副词的用法及位置
（1）修饰动词作状语
①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后。
eg.The farmers are working hard in the field.
She speaks English well.
The nurse looks after the babies carefully.
②频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后。
eg.He always goes to school On foot.
She was often late for school.
I have never been to Beijing·
（2）修饰形容词作状语，放在形容词前。
eg.He has a very nice watch.
The box is too heavy.
（3）修饰另一副词作状语，放在另一副词前。
eg.She paints quite well.
You speak too fast.I can’t understand you.
（4）作表语，放在系动词后。
eg.Is anybody in？
（5）作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。
eg.I saw him out just now.
（6）作定语,放在名词之后。
eg.There is a man：here On vacation.
（7）疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词，一般放在句首。
eg.Finally,I finished the work.
Perhaps he’s watching TV at home.
（8）表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前，而enough则放在它所修饰的词后。
eg. He is old enough to go to school.
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